Estimating the Koebe radius for polynomials

MaRDI QIDQ6301733FDO

Authors Dmitriy Dmitrishin, Andrey Smorodin, Alex Stokolos

Publication date 17 May 2018

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Coefficient problems for univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable (30C50) Extremal problems for conformal and quasiconformal mappings, variational methods (30C70)

Abstract: For a pair of conjugate trigonometrical polynomials $C(t)=su{m}_{j=1}^N{a}_{j}cosjt,S(t)=su{m}_{j=1}^N{a}_{j}sinjt$ with real coefficients and normalization $a_1=1$ we solve the extremal problem [ sup_ {a_2,...,a_N} left ({ min_t left{ {Re left ({ Fleft ({ { e^ {it} } } ight) } ight): Im left ({ Fleft ({ { e^ {it} } } ight) } ight) = 0 } ight} } ight) = -frac14 sec ^2fracpi{N + 2}. ] We show that the solution is unique and is given by [ a_j^ {(0)} = frac {1} { { { U'_N}left ({cos frac{pi } { { N + 2 } } } ight) } } { U' _ { N - j + 1 } }left ({cos frac{pi } { { N + 2 } } } ight) { U_ { j - 1 } }left ({cos frac{pi } { { N + 2 } } } ight), ] where the $U_j(x)$ are the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind, and the $U{\text{'}}_j(x)$ are their derivatives, $j=1,ldots,N.$ As a consequence, we obtain some theorems on covering of intervals by polynomial images of the unit disc. We formulate several conjectures on a number of extremal problems on classes of polynomials.

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