On semilinear Tricomi equations in one space dimension

arXiv1810.12748MaRDI QIDQ6308982FDOQ6308982

Authors: Daoyin He, Ingo Witt, Huicheng Yin 

Publication date: 27 October 2018

Abstract: For 1-D semilinear Tricomi equation $partia{l}_t^{2}u-tpartia{l}_x^{2}u=|u{|}^p$ with initial data $(u(0,x),partia{l}_{t}u(0,x))$ $=(u_0(x),u_1(x))$, where $tge0$, $xinmathbbR$, $p>1$, and $u_{i}in{C}_0^{i}nfty(mathbbR)$ ($i=0,1$), we shall prove that there exists a critical exponent $p_{mcrit}=5$ such that the small data weak solution $u$ exists globally when $p>p_{mcrit}$; on the other hand, the weak solution $u$, in general, blows up in finite time when $1<p<p_{mcrit}$. We specially point out that for 1-D semilinear wave equation $partia{l}_t^{2}v-partia{l}_x^{2}v=|v{|}^p$, the weak solution $v$ will generally blow up in finite time for any $p>1$. By this paper and cite{HWYin1}-cite{HWYin3}, we have given a systematic study on the blowup or global existence of small data solution $u$ to the equation $partia{l}_t^{2}u-tDeltau=|u{|}^p$ for all space dimensions. One of the main ingredients in the paper is to establish a crucial weighted Strichartz-type inequality for 1-D linear degenerate equation $partia{l}_t^{2}w-tpartia{l}_x^{2}w=F(t,x)$ with $(w(0,x),partia{l}_{t}w(0,x))=(0,0)$, i.e., an inequality with the weight $(frac49t^3-|x{|}^2{)}^{alpha}$ between the solution $w$ and the function $F$ is derived for some real numbers $alpha$.

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