Discrete Analogues in Harmonic Analysis: Directional Maximal Functions in \mathbb{Z}^2

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNAA244MaRDI QIDQ6312653arXivFDO

Authors Laura Cladek, Ben Krause

Publication date 17 January 2019

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1093/IMRN/RNAA244

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multipliers for harmonic analysis in several variables (42B15) Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Integral operators (47G10)

arXiv classification

math.CAmath.NT

Abstract: Let $V=v_1,dots,v_N$ be a collection of $N$ vectors that live near a discrete sphere. We consider discrete directional maximal functions on $mathbb{Z}^2$ where the set of directions lies in $V$, given by [ sup_{v in V, k geq C log N} left| sum_{n in mathbb{Z}} f(x-vcdot n ) cdot phi_k(n) ight|, f:mathbb{Z}^2 o mathbb{C}, ] where and $ph{i}_k(t):=2^{-k}phi(2^{-k}t)$ for some bump function $phi$. Interestingly, the study of these operators leads one to consider an "arithmetic version" of a Kakeya-type problem in the plane, which we approach using a combination of geometric and number-theoretic methods. Motivated by the Furstenberg problem from geometric measure theory, we also consider a discrete directional maximal operator along polynomial orbits, [ sup_{v in V} left| sum_{n in mathbb{Z}} f(x-vcdot P(n) ) cdot phi_k(n) ight|, P in mathbb{Z}[-] ] for $kgeq{C}_{d}logN$ sufficiently large.

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