Sharp spectral multipliers without semigroup framework and application to random walks

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2020.09.009arXiv1902.11002MaRDI QIDQ6314788FDOQ6314788

Authors: Peng Chen, E. M. Ouhabaz, Adam Sikora, Lixin Yan 

Publication date: 28 February 2019

Abstract: In this paper we prove spectral multiplier theorems for abstract self-adjoint operators on spaces of homogeneous type. We have two main objectives. The first one is to work outside the semigroup context. In contrast to previous works on this subject, we do not make any assumption on the semigroup. The second objective is to consider polynomial off-diagonal decay instead of exponential one. Our approach and results lead to new applications to several operators such as differential operators, pseudo-differential operators as well as Markov chains. In our general context we introduce a restriction type estimates `a la Stein-Tomas. This allows us to obtain sharp spectral multiplier theorems and hence sharp Bochner-Riesz summability results. Finally, we consider the random walk on the integer lattice $mathbf{Z}^n$ and prove sharp Bochner-Riesz summability results similar to those known for the standard Laplacian on $mathbb{R}^n$.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces) (60J10) Sums of independent random variables; random walks (60G50) Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Multipliers for harmonic analysis in several variables (42B15) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05)

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