Coxeter group actions on _4 F₃(1) hypergeometric series

DOI10.1007/S11139-010-9253-2MaRDI QIDQ631495zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marc Formichella, Eric Stade, R. M. Green

Publication date 14 March 2011

Published in The Ramanujan Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.0518

zbMATH Keywords

Coxeter groupshypergeometric series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generalized hypergeometric series, ({}_pF_q) (33C20) Hypergeometric integrals and functions defined by them ((E), (G), (H) and (I) functions) (33C60) Connections of hypergeometric functions with groups and algebras, and related topics (33C80)

Abstract: We investigate a certain linear combination $K(vecx)=K(a;b,c,d;e,f,g)$ of two Saalschutzian hypergeometric series of type ${}_4{F}_3(1)$. We first show that $K(a;b,c,d;e,f,g)$ is invariant under the action of a certain matrix group $G_K$, isomorphic to the symmetric group $S_6$, acting on the affine hyperplane $V=(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)inBbb{C}^{7}colone+f+g-a-b-c-d=1$. We further develop an algebra of three-term relations for $K(a;b,c,d;e,f,g)$. We show that, for any three elements $m{u}_1,m{u}_2,m{u}_3$ of a certain matrix group $M_K$, isomorphic to the Coxeter group $W(D_6)$ (of order 23040), and containing the above group $G_K$, there is a relation among $K(m{u}_{1}vecx)$, $K(m{u}_{2}vecx)$, and $K(m{u}_{3}vecx)$, provided no two of the $m{u}_j$'s are in the same right coset of $G_K$ in $M_K$. The coefficients in these three-term relations are seen to be rational combinations of gamma and sine functions in $a,b,c,d,e,f,g$. The set of $(|M_K|/|G_K|atop3)=(32atop3)=4960$ resulting three-term relations may further be partitioned into five subsets, according to the Hamming type of the triple $(m{u}_1,m{u}_2,m{u}_3)$ in question. This Hamming type is defined in terms of Hamming distance between the $m{u}_j$'s, which in turn is defined in terms of the expression of the $m{u}_j$'s as words in the Coxeter group generators. Each three-term relation of a given Hamming type may be transformed into any other of the same type by a change of variable. An explicit example of each of the five types of three-term relations is provided.

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• Relations for a class of terminating \(_4F_3(4)\) hypergeometric series

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Cited in

(8)

• Symmetry groups of \(A_{n}\) hypergeometric series
• Relations among complementary and supplementary pairings of Saalschützian \(_4F_3(1)\) series
• Group theoretical basis of some identities for the generalized hypergeometric series
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2104595 (Why is no real title available?)
• Relations for a class of terminating \(_4F_3(4)\) hypergeometric series
• Anick complex, Hochschild cohomology, Hilbert and Poincare series of the Manturov (3,4)-group
• Coxeter group actions on Saalschützian \(_4F_3(1)\) series and very-well-poised \(_7F_6(1)\) series
• Coxeter group actions and limits of hypergeometric series

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