An optimal result for global classical and bounded solutions in a two-dimensional Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system with sensitivity

arXiv1903.01033MaRDI QIDQ6314979FDOQ6314979

Publication date: 3 March 2019

Abstract: This paper deals with a boundary-value problem for a coupled chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system involving tensor-valued sensitivity with saturation

left{ �egin{array}{l} n_t+ucdot

abla n=Delta n- ablacdot(nS(x,n,c) abla c),quad xin Omega, t>0, c_t+ucdot abla c=Delta c-c+n,quad xin Omega, t>0,\ u_t+kappa(u cdot abla)u+ abla P=Delta u+n abla phi,quad xin Omega, t>0,\

ablacdot u=0,quad xin Omega, t>0, end{array} ight.

which describes chemotaxis-fluid interaction in cases when the evolution of the chemoattractant is essentially dominated by production through cells, where

k a p p a i n m a t h b b R, p h i i n W^{2, i n f t y} (O m e g a)

and

S

is a given function with values in

m a t h b b R^{2 i m e s 2}

which fulfills

|S(x,n,c)| leq C_S (1 + n)^{-alpha}

with some

C_{S} > 0

and

a l p h a g e q 0.

If

a l p h a > 0

and

O m e g a s u b s e t e q m a t h b b R^{2}

is a {�f bounded} domain with smooth boundary, then for all reasonably regular initial data, a corresponding initial-boundary value problem for

(K S N F)

possesses a global classical solution which is bounded on

O m e g a i m e s (0, i n f t y)

. This extends a recent result by Wang-Winkler-Xiang (Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa-Classe di Scienze. XVIII, (2018), 2036--2145) which asserts global existence of bounded solutions under the constraint

O m e g a s u b s e t e q m a t h b b R^{2}

is a bounded {�f convex domain} with smooth boundary. Moreover, we shall improve the result of Wang-Xiang (J. Diff. Eqns., 259(2015), 7578--7609), who proved the possibility of global and bounded, in the case that

and

a l p h a > 0

. In comparison to the result for the corresponding fluid-free system, the {�f optimal condition} on the parameter

a l p h a

for both {�f global existence} and {�f boundedness} are obtained.

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