Non-Archimedean Pseudo-Differential Operators With Bessel Potentials

arXiv1904.01968MaRDI QIDQ6316635FDOQ6316635

Anselmo Torresblanca-Badillo, Ismael Gutierrez Garcia

Publication date: 1 April 2019

Abstract: In this article, we study a class of non-archimedean pseudo-differential operators associated via Fourier transform to the Bessel potentials. These operators (which we will denote as $J^{alpha},$ $alpha>n$) are of the form (J^{alpha })(x)=mathcal{F}_{xi ightarrow x}^{-1}left[ (max{1,||xi ||_{p}})^{-alpha }widehat{varphi }(xi ) ight] , ext{ } varphi in mathcal{D}mathbb{Q}_{p}^{n}), ext{ } xinmathbb{Q}_{p}^{n}. We show that the fundamental solution $Z(x,t)$ of the $p-$adic heat equation naturally associated to these operators satisfies $Z(x,t)<= 0,xinmathbb{Q} _{p}^{n},t>0. So this equation describes the cooling (or loss of heat) in a given region over time. Unlike the archimedean classical theory, although the operator symbol -J^{alpha } is not a function negative definite, we show that the operator -J^{alpha } satisfies the positive maximum principle on C_{0}(mathbb{Q}_{p}^{n}). Moreover, we will show that the closure overline{-J^{alpha }} of the operator -J^{alpha } is single-valued and generates a strongly continuous, positive, contraction semigroup {T(t)} on C_{0}(mathbb{Q}_{p}^{n}). On the other hand, we will show that the operator -J^{alpha } is m-dissipative and is the infinitesimal generator of a C_{0}-semigroup of contractions T(t), t>= 0, on L^{2}(mathbb{Q}_{p}^{n}). The latter will allow us to show that for fin L^{1}([0,T):L^{2}(mathbb{Q}_{p}^{n})), the function u(t)=T(t)u_{0}+int olimits_{0}^{t}T(t-s)f(s)ds, ext{ }0<=t <=T, is the mild solution of the initial value problem frac{partial u}{partial t}(x,t)=-J^{alpha }u(x,t)+f(t) & t>0 ext{, } xin mathbb{Q}_{p}^{n} \ u(x,0)=u_{0}in L^{2}(mathbb{Q}_{p}^{n}) ext{.}

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