Orbital Stability of Standing Waves for a fourth-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the mixed dispersions

DOI10.1007/S10473-023-0205-5MaRDI QIDQ6316692arXivFDO

Authors Tingjian Luo, Shijun Zheng, Shihui Zhu

Publication date 4 April 2019

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Variational methods for higher-order elliptic equations (35J35) Stability problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K45)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the ground state standing wave solutions for the focusing bi-harmonic nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation with a $mu$-Laplacian term (BNLS). Such BNLS models the propagation of intense laser beams in a bulk medium with a second-order dispersion term. Denote by $Q_p$ the ground state for the BNLS with $mu=0$. We prove that in the mass-subcritical regime $pin(1,1+frac8d)$, there exist orbitally stable {ground state solutions} for the BNLS when $muin(-lambd{a}_0,iy)$ for some $lambd{a}_0=lambd{a}_0(p,d,|Q_p{|}_{L^2})>0$. Moreover, in the mass-critical case $p=1+frac8d$,, we prove the orbital stability on certain mass level below $|Q^{\ast }{|}_{L^2}$, provided $muin(-la{m}_1,0)$, where $la{m}_1=dfrac4|abla{Q}^{\ast }{|}_{L^2}^2|Q^{\ast }{|}_{L^2}^2$ and $Q^{\ast }=Q_{1+8/d}$. The proofs are mainly based on the profile decomposition and a sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequality. Our treatment allows to fill the gap concerning existence of the ground states for the BNLS when $mu$ is negative and $pin(1,1+frac8d]$.

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