Riesz bases of exponentials and multi-tiling in finite abelian groups
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Publication:6316936
arXiv1904.04487MaRDI QIDQ6316936FDOQ6316936
Authors: Sam Ferguson, Azita Mayeli, Nat Sothanaphan 
Publication date: 9 April 2019
Abstract: Motivated by the open problem of exhibiting a subset of Euclidean space which has no exponential Riesz basis, we focus on exponential Riesz bases in finite abelian groups. We point out that that every subset of a finite abelian group has such a basis, removing interest in the existence question in this context. We then define tightness quantities for subsets to measure the conditioning of Riesz bases; for normalized tightness quantities, a value of one corresponds to an orthogonal basis, and a value of infinity corresponds to nonexistence of a basis. As an application, we obtain new weak evidence in favor of the open problem by giving a sequence of subsets of finite abelian groups whose tightness quantities go to infinity in the limit. We also prove that the Cartesian product of a set with a finite abelian group has the same tightness quantities as the original set. Lastly, under an additional hypothesis, explicit bounds are given for tightness quantities in terms of a subset's lowest multi-tiling level by a subgroup and its geometric configuration. This establishes a quantitative link between discrete geometry and harmonic analysis in this setting.
Estimates on exponential sums (11L07) Character groups and dual objects (43A40) Tilings in (n) dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) (52C22) Analysis on specific locally compact and other abelian groups (43A70)
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