Generalized Artin pattern of heterogeneous multiplets of dihedral fields and proof of Scholz's conjecture

Publication date 12 April 2019

Class field theory (11R37) Quadratic extensions (11R11) Other abelian and metabelian extensions (11R20) Units and factorization (11R27) Class numbers, class groups, discriminants (11R29) Algebraic number theory computations (11Y40) Cubic and quartic extensions (11R16)

Abstract: The concept of Artin transfer pattern

((k e r (T_{K, N_{i}}))_{i}, (m a t h r m {C l}_{p} (N_{i}))_{i})

for homogeneous multiplets

(N_{1}, l d o t s, N_{m})

of unramified cyclic prime degree p extensions

N_{i} / K

of a base field K with p-class transfer homomorphisms

T_{K, N_{i}} :, m a t h r m {C l}_{p} (K) o m a t h r m {C l}_{p} (N_{i})

is generalized for heterogeneous multiplets of ramified extensions. By application to quadratic subfields K of dihedral fields N of degree 2p with an odd prime p, a conjecture of Scholz concerning the index of subfield units,

(U_{N} : U_{0})

, for ramified extensions N/K with conductor f>1 is verified computationally.

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