Sp(4;\mathbb{R}) Squeezing for Bloch Four-Hyperboloid via The Non-Compact Hopf Map

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AB3CDAzbMATH Open1511.81077arXiv1904.12259MaRDI QIDQ6317865FDOQ6317865

Authors: Kazuki Hasebe 

Publication date: 28 April 2019

Abstract: We explore the hyperbolic geometry of squeezed states in the perspective of the non-compact Hopf map. Based on analogies between squeeze operation and $Sp(2,mathbbR)$ hyperbolic rotation, two types of the squeeze operators, the (usual) Dirac- and the Schwinger-types, are introduced. We clarify the underlying hyperbolic geometry and $SO(2,1)$ representations of the squeezed states along the line of the 1st non-compact Hopf map. Following to the geometric hierarchy of the non-compact Hopf maps, we extend the $Sp(2;mathbbR)$ analysis to $Sp(4;mathbbR)$ --- the isometry of an split-signature four-hyperboloid. We explicitly construct the $Sp(4;mathbbR)$ squeeze operators in the Dirac- and Schwinger-types and investigate the physical meaning of the four-hyperboloid coordinates in the context of the Schwinger-type squeezed states. It is shown that the Schwinger-type $Sp(4;mathbbR)$ squeezed one-photon state is equal to an entangled superposition state of two $Sp(2;mathbbR)$ squeezed states and the corresponding concurrence has a clear geometric meaning. Taking advantage of the group theoretical formulation, basic properties of the $Sp(4;mathbbR)$ squeezed coherent states are also investigated. In particular, we show that the $Sp(4;mathbbR)$ squeezed vacuum naturally realizes a generalized squeezing in a 4D manner.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum optics (81V80) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Coherent states (81R30)

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