Time-Frequency Shift Invariance of Gabor Spaces with an S₀-Generator

MaRDI QIDQ6317880zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Andrei Caragea, Dae Gwan Lee, Friedrich Philipp, Felix Voigtlaender

Publication date 28 April 2019

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Completeness of sets of functions in nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C30)

Abstract: We consider Gabor Riesz sequences generated by a lattice $Lambdasubsetmathbb{R}^2$ and a window function $gin{L}^2(mathbbR)$ which is well localized in both time and frequency. When $g$ belongs to the Feichtinger algebra, we prove that only those time-frequency shifts with parameters from the lattice $Lambda$ leave the corresponding Gabor space invariant. This improves on earlier results where only lattices of rational density were considered. A slightly weaker result is proved - again for lattices of general density - under the regularity assumptions of the classical Balian-Low theorem, where both $g$ and its Fourier transform belong to the Sobolev space $H^1(mathbbR)$. The proof relies on a combination of methods from time-frequency analysis and the theory of $C^{a}st$-algebras, specifically the so-called irrational rotation algebra.

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