An Introduction to Modern Enumerative Geometry with Applications to the Banana Manifold

arXiv1905.07085MaRDI QIDQ6318906FDOQ6318906

Publication date: 15 May 2019

Abstract: The banana manifold

X_{e x t b a n}

is a smooth projective Calabi-Yau threefold fibered over

m a t h b b P^{1}

by abelian surfaces. Each singular fiber contains a "banana configuration of curves" which generates the rank-three lattice

G a m m a

of curve classes supported in the fibers of

X_{e x t b a n} o m a t h b b P^{1}

. The Donaldson-Thomas partition function of

X_{e x t b a n}

in fiber classes was computed by J. Bryan (arXiv:1902.08695) to be the infinite product [Z_{ ext{DT}}(X_{ ext{ban}})_{Gamma}= prod_{d_{1},d_{2},d_{3}geq0}prod_{kinmathbb{Z}}�ig(1-Q_{1}^{d_{1}}Q_{2}^{d_{2}}Q_{3}^{d_{3}}t^{k}�ig)^{-12c(||underline{�f{d}}||,k)}] where

, and

are coefficients of the equivariant elliptic genus of

m a t h b b C^{2}

. We observe that under a change of variables,

Z_{e x t D T} (X_{e x t b a n})_{G a m m a}

behaves formally like a Borcherds lift of the equivariant elliptic genus. The main result of this thesis is that the associated Gromov-Witten potentials

F_{g}

in genus

g g e q 2

are meromorphic genus two Siegel modular forms of weight

2 g - 2

. They arise as Maass lifts of weak Jacobi forms of weight

2 g - 2

and index 1 arising in an expansion of the elliptic genus in the equivariant parameter. We show the equivariant elliptic genus of

m a t h b b C^{2}

encodes the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of

X_{e x t b a n}

. Therefore, one can regard

X_{e x t b a n}

as an example where the generating functions of Gromov-Witten and Donaldson-Thomas invariants in fiber classes are produced by standard lifts of a modular object encoding the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants. We note that because this is a Masters thesis, the first six chapters offer an extended introduction to the relevant background material, while the original results are presented in the final chapter.

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