Smooth times of a flow in dimension 1

DOI10.24033/ASENS.2572MaRDI QIDQ6318952zbMATH OpenFDO

Publication date 18 May 2019

Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows (37C10) Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15) Dynamical systems involving maps of the interval (37E05) Dynamical systems involving maps of the circle (37E10) Rotation numbers and vectors (37E45)

Abstract: Let

a l p h a

be an irrational number and

I

an interval of

m a t h b b R

. If

a l p h a

is Diophantine, we show that any one-parameter group of homeomorphisms of

I

whose time-

1

and

a l p h a

maps are

C^{i} n f t y

is in fact the flow of a

C^{i} n f t y

vector field. If

a l p h a

is Liouville on the other hand, we construct a one-parameter group of homeomorphisms of

I

whose time-

1

and

a l p h a

maps are

C^{i} n f t y

but which is not the flow of a

C^{2}

vector field (though, if

I

has boundary, we explain that the hypotheses force it to be the flow of a

C^{1}

vector field). We extend both results to families of irrational numbers, the critical arithmetic condition in this case being simultaneous "diophantinity". For one-parameter groups defining a free action of

(m a t h b b R, +)

on

I

, these results follow from famous linearization theorems for circle diffeomorphisms. The novelty of this work concerns non-free actions.

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Cited in

(1)

Shadows of characteristic cycles, Verma modules, and positivity of Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson classes of Schubert cells

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