Stratified Lie systems: Theory and applications

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AC89BDMaRDI QIDQ6319672arXivFDO

Authors J. F. Cariñena, J. de Lucas, Daniel Wysocki

Publication date 30 May 2019

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems (37C60) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80) Ordinary differential equations and systems on manifolds (34C40) Relations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, special functions (37J38)

Abstract: A stratified Lie system is a nonautonomous system of first-order ordinary differential equations on a manifold $M$ described by a $t$-dependent vector field $X=su{m}_{alpha=1}^r{g}_{a}lpha{X}_{a}lpha$, where $X_1,ldots,X_r$ are vector fields on $M$ spanning an $r$-dimensional Lie algebra that are tangent to the strata of a stratification $mathcalF$ of $M$ while $g_1,ldots,g_r:mathbbRimesMightarrowmathbbR$ are functions depending on $t$ that are constant along integral curves of $X_1,ldots,X_r$ for each fixed $t$. We analyse the particular solutions of stratified Lie systems and how their properties can be obtained as generalisations of those of Lie systems. We illustrate our results by studying Lax pairs and a class of $t$-dependent Hamiltonian systems. We study stratified Lie systems with compatible geometric structures. In particular, a class of stratified Lie systems on Lie algebras are studied via Poisson structures induced by $r$-matrices.

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