Two Variants of Euler Sums

DOI10.1007/S00605-022-01683-4MaRDI QIDQ6320696arXivFDO

Authors Ce Xu, Weiping Wang

Publication date 14 June 2019

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S00605-022-01683-4

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multiple Dirichlet series and zeta functions and multizeta values (11M32)

arXiv classification

math.NT

Abstract: For positive integers $p_1,p_2,ldots,p_k,q$ with $q>1$, we define the Euler $T$-sum $T_{p_1{p}_{2}cdots{p}_k,q}$ as the sum of those terms of the usual infinite series for the classical Euler sum $S_{p_1{p}_{2}cdots{p}_k,q}$ with odd denominators. Like the Euler sums, the Euler $T$-sums can be evaluated according to the Contour integral and residue theorem. Using this fact, we obtain explicit formulas for Euler $T$-sums with repeated arguments analogous to those known for Euler sums. Euler $T$-sums can be written as rational linear combinations of the Hoffman $t$-values. Using known results for Hoffman $t$-values, we obtain some examples of Euler $T$-sums in terms of (alternating) multiple zeta values. Moreover, we prove an explicit formula of triple $t$-values in terms of zeta values, double zeta values and double $t$-values. We also define alternating Euler $T$-sums and prove some results about them by the Contour integral and residue theorem. Furthermore, we define another Euler type $T$-sums and find many interesting results. In particular, we give an explicit formulas of triple Kaneko-Tsumura $T$-values of even weight in terms of single and the double $T$-values. Finally, we prove a duality formula of Kaneko-Tsumura's conjecture.

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