Quantum phase diagram of the half filled Hubbard model with bond-charge interaction

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2010.10.017MaRDI QIDQ632072zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. O. Dobry, A. A. Aligia

Publication date 14 March 2011

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.4113

zbMATH Keywords

renormalization groupoperator product expansionHubbard modelbond-charge interactioncorrelated hopping

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20)

Abstract: Using quantum field theory and bosonization, we determine the quantum phase diagram of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with bond-charge interaction $X$ in addition to the usual Coulomb repulsion $U$ at half-filling, for small values of the interactions. We show that it is essential to take into account formally irrelevant terms of order $X$. They generate relevant terms proportional to $X^2$ in the flow of the renormalization group (RG). These terms are calculated using operator product expansions. The model shows three phases separated by a charge transition at $U=U_c$ and a spin transition at $U=U_s>U_c$. For $U<U_c$ singlet superconducting correlations dominate, while for $U>U_s$, the system is in the spin-density wave phase as in the usual Hubbard model. For intermediate values $U_c<U<U_s$, the system is in a spontaneously dimerized bond-ordered wave phase, which is absent in the ordinary Hubbard model with $X=0$. We obtain that the charge transition remains at $U_c=0$ for $Xeq0$. Solving the RG equations for the spin sector, we provide an analytical expression for $U_s(X)$. The results, with only one adjustable parameter, are in excellent agreement with numerical ones for $X<t/2$ where $t$ is the hopping.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2232122 (Why is no real title available?)
• Critical properties of the double-frequency sine-Gordon model with applications
• Quantum Physics in One Dimension

Cited in

(8)

• Absence of ballistic charge transport in the half-filled 1D Hubbard model
• Phase transition in the half-filled ionic Hubbard model: mean-field slave boson study
• Spin gapless bond-ordered phase in the extended Hubbard chain with spin-dependent repulsion
• Phase diagrams of the one-dimensional anisotropic extended Hubbard model
• On the phase diagram of the extended Hubbard model with intersite density-density interactions in the atomic limit
• Phase diagram of the one-dimensional \(t-U-J\) model with on-bond repulsion at half filling
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5943103 (Why is no real title available?)
• Effect of correlated-hopping interaction on a one-dimensional extended Hubbard model with spin-exchange interaction

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