Quantum phase diagram of the half filled Hubbard model with bond-charge interaction

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2010.10.017zbMATH Open1207.82046arXiv1009.4113OpenAlexW2072905077MaRDI QIDQ632072FDOQ632072

Authors: A. O. Dobry, A. A. Aligia 

Publication date: 14 March 2011

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Using quantum field theory and bosonization, we determine the quantum phase diagram of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with bond-charge interaction $X$ in addition to the usual Coulomb repulsion $U$ at half-filling, for small values of the interactions. We show that it is essential to take into account formally irrelevant terms of order $X$. They generate relevant terms proportional to $X^2$ in the flow of the renormalization group (RG). These terms are calculated using operator product expansions. The model shows three phases separated by a charge transition at $U=U_c$ and a spin transition at $U=U_s>U_c$. For $U<U_c$ singlet superconducting correlations dominate, while for $U>U_s$, the system is in the spin-density wave phase as in the usual Hubbard model. For intermediate values $U_c<U<U_s$, the system is in a spontaneously dimerized bond-ordered wave phase, which is absent in the ordinary Hubbard model with $X=0$. We obtain that the charge transition remains at $U_c=0$ for $Xeq0$. Solving the RG equations for the spin sector, we provide an analytical expression for $U_s(X)$. The results, with only one adjustable parameter, are in excellent agreement with numerical ones for $X<t/2$ where $t$ is the hopping.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.4113

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zbMATH Keywords

renormalization groupoperator product expansionHubbard modelbond-charge interactioncorrelated hopping

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20)

Cites Work

• Quantum Physics in One Dimension
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Critical properties of the double-frequency sine-Gordon model with applications

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• Phase transition in the half-filled ionic Hubbard model: mean-field slave boson study
• Effect of correlated-hopping interaction on a one-dimensional extended Hubbard model with spin-exchange interaction
• On the phase diagram of the extended Hubbard model with intersite density-density interactions in the atomic limit
• Absence of ballistic charge transport in the half-filled 1D Hubbard model
• Phase diagram of the one-dimensional \(t-U-J\) model with on-bond repulsion at half filling
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