Lectures on Quantum Mechanics for mathematicians
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Publication:6322007
arXiv1907.05786MaRDI QIDQ6322007FDOQ6322007
Authors: A. Komech 
Publication date: 12 July 2019
Abstract: The main goal of these lectures -- introduction to Quantum Mechanics for mathematically-minded readers. The second goal is to discuss the mathematical interpretation of the main quantum postulates: transitions between quantum stationary orbits, wave-particle duality and probabilistic interpretation. We suggest a dynamical interpretation of these phenomena based on the new conjectures on attractors of nonlinear Hamiltonian partial differential equations. This conjecture is confirmed for a list of {it model Hamiltonian nonlinear} PDEs by the results obtained since 1990 (we survey sketchy these results). However, for the Maxwell--Schr"odinger equations this conjecture is still an {it open problem}. We calculate the diffraction amplitude for the scattering of electron beams and Aharonov--Bohm shift via the Kirchhoff approximation.
Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L70) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Nonlinear evolution equations (47J35) Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems (47J10) Foundations, quantum information and its processing, quantum axioms, and philosophy (81Pxx)
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