The royal road to automatic noncommutative real analyticity, monotonicity, and convexity
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Publication:6322016
Noncommutative function spaces (46L52) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Functional analysis techniques applied to functions of several complex variables (32A70) Several-variable operator theory (spectral, Fredholm, etc.) (47A13) Functions whose values are linear operators (operator- and matrix-valued functions, etc., including analytic and meromorphic ones) (47A56)
Abstract: It was shown classically that matrix monotone and matrix convex functions must be real analytic by L"owner and Kraus respectively. Recently, various analogues have been found in several noncommuting variables. We develop a general framework for lifting automatic analyticity theorems in matrix analysis from one variable to several variables, the so-called "royal road theorem." That is, we establish the principle that the hard part of proving any automatic analyticity theorem lies in proving the one variable theorem. We use our main result to prove the noncommutative L"owner and Kraus theorems over operator systems as examples, including an analogue of the "butterfly realization" of Helton-McCullough-Vinnikov for general analytic functions.
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