Singular spin-flip interactions for the 1D Schr\"{o}dinger operator

MaRDI QIDQ6322166zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Vladimir Kulinskii, D. Panchenko

Publication date 16 July 2019

Abstract: We consider singular self-adjoint extensions for one-dimensional Schr"{o}dinger operator for two-component wave function within the framework of the distribution theory for discontinuous test functions cite{funcan_deltadistr_kurasov_jmathan1996}. We show that among $mathds{C}^4$-parameter set of boundary conditions with state mixing there is only $mathds{R}^2$-parameter subset compatible with the spin interpretation of the two-component structure of the wave function. For the spin interpretation of such wave function they can be identified as the point-like spin-momentum (Rashba) interactions. We suggest their physical realizations based on the regularized form of the Hamiltonian which couples the electrical field inhomogeneity to spin.

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