Genus zero modular operad and absolute Galois group

zbMATH Open1515.14021arXiv1907.10313MaRDI QIDQ6322609FDOQ6322609

Authors: Noémie Combe, Yuri I. Manin 

Publication date: 24 July 2019

Abstract: In this article, we develop the geometry of canonical stratifications of the spaces $mathcal{M}_{0,n}$ and prepare ground for studying the action of the Galois group $Gal(overlinemathbbQ/mathbbQ)$ upon strata. We define and introduce a version of a gravity operad constructed for a class of moduli spaces $mathcal{M}_{0,n}$, equipped with a hidden holomorphic involution. This additional symmetry is associated to a split quaternionic structure. We introduce a categorical framework to present this object. Interaction between the geometry, physics and the arithmetics are discussed. An important feature is that 0-divisors of the split quaternion algebra imply additional singular points, and lead to investigations concerning the geometry and mixed Hodge structures.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies (14F20) Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10) Universal profinite groups (relationship to moduli spaces, projective and moduli towers, Galois theory) (14G32) Stacks and moduli problems (14D23) Operads (general) (18M60)

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