The Symmetric 2\times 2 Hypergeometric Matrix Differential Operators

MaRDI QIDQ6322863zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors W. Riley Casper

Publication date 29 July 2019

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10) Numerical aspects of recurrence relations (65Q30)

Abstract: We obtain an explicit classification of all $2imes2$ real hypergeometric Bochner pairs, ie. pairs $(W(x),mathfrakD)$ consisting of a $2imes2$ real hypergeometric differential operator $mathfrakD$ and a $2imes2$ weight matrix satisfying the property that $mathfrakD$ is symmetric with respect to the matrix-valued inner product defined by W(x). Furthermore, we obtain a classifying space of hypergeometric Bochner pairs by describing a bijective correspondence between the collection of pairs and an open subset of a real algebraic set whose smooth paths correspond to isospectral deformations of the weight W(x) preserving a bispectral property. We also relate the hypergeometric Bochner pairs to classical Bochner pairs via noncommutative bispectral Darboux transformations.

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