Large deviations and Aubry-Mather measures supported in nonhyperbolic closed geodesics

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2011.29.1155MaRDI QIDQ632359zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. O. Lopes, Rafael O. Ruggiero

Publication date 15 March 2011

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.0815

zbMATH Keywords

large deviationsBrownian motionBusemann functionstwisted geodesic flowAubrey-Mather measures supported on closed geodesiccompact surfaces of nonpositive curvaturePeierl's barriers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems and their relations with probability theory and stochastic processes (37A50) Approximate trajectories (pseudotrajectories, shadowing, etc.) in smooth dynamics (37C50) Dynamical systems with hyperbolic orbits and sets (37D05) Dynamical systems of geometric origin and hyperbolicity (geodesic and horocycle flows, etc.) (37D40) Geodesic flows in symplectic geometry and contact geometry (53D25)

Abstract: We obtain a large deviation function for the stationary measures of twisted Brownian motions associated to the Lagrangians $L_{lambda}(p,v)=frac12g_p(v,v)-lambdaomeg{a}_p(v)$, where $g$ is a $C^{infty}$ Riemannian metric in a compact surface $(M,g)$ with nonpositive curvature, $omega$ is a closed 1-form such that the Aubry-Mather measure of the Lagrangian $L(p,v)=frac12g_p(v,v)-omeg{a}_p(v)$ has support in a unique closed geodesic $gamma$; and the curvature is negative at every point of $M$ but at the points of $gamma$ where it is zero. We also assume that the Aubry set is equal to the Mather set. The large deviation function is of polynomial type, the power of the polynomial function depends on the way the curvature goes to zero in a neighborhood of $gamma$. This results has interesting counterparts in one-dimensional dynamics with indifferent fixed points and convex billiards with flat points in the boundary of the billiard. A previous estimate by N. Anantharaman of the large deviation function in terms of the Peierl's barrier of the Aubry-Mather measure is crucial for our result.

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• Large deviations for return times in non-rectangle sets for Axiom A diffeomorphisms
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