Cold Fermi gas with inverse square interaction in a harmonic trap
From MaRDI portal
Publication:632398
DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2010.12.015zbMATH Open1208.82020arXiv1006.0966OpenAlexW1666402022MaRDI QIDQ632398FDOQ632398
Authors: Manas Kulkarni, Alexander G. Abanov 
Publication date: 24 March 2011
Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We study equilibrium density and spin density profiles for a model of cold one-dimensional spin 1/2 fermions interacting via inverse square interaction and exchange in an external harmonic trap. This model is the well-known spin-Calogero model (sCM) and its fully nonlinear collective field theory description is known. We extend the field theory description to the presence of an external harmonic trap and obtain analytic results for statics and dynamics of the system. For instance, we find how the equilibrium density profile changes upon tuning the interaction strength. The results we obtain for equilibrium configurations are very similar to the ones obtained recently by Ma and Yang [1] for a model of fermions with short ranged interactions. Our main approximation is the neglect of the terms of higher order in spatial derivatives in equations of motion - gradientless approximation [2]. Within this approximation the hydrodynamic equations of motion can be written as a set of decoupled forced Riemann-Hopf equations for the dressed Fermi momenta of the model. This enables us to write analytical solutions for the dynamics of spin and charge. We describe the time evolution of the charge density when an initial non-equilibrium profile is created by cooling the gas with an additional potential in place and then suddenly removing the potential. We present our results as a simple "single-particle" evolution in the phase-space reminiscing a similar description of the dynamics of non-interacting one-dimensional fermions.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.0966
Recommendations
- Dynamics of strongly interacting Fermi gases of atoms in a harmonic trap
- Exact particle and energy densities for a noninteracting Fermi gas in a harmonic trap
- Exact analytical results for density profile in Fourier space and elastic scattering function of a rotating harmonically confined ultra-cold Fermi gas
- Harmonically trapped fermion gases: exact and asymptotic results in arbitrary dimensions
- Analytic treatment of interacting Fermi gas in an arbitrary dimensional harmonic trap
PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05) Ion traps (78A37) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82C35)
Cites Work
- Dynamics of One-Dimensional Quantum Systems
- Title not available (Why is that?)
- Some Exact Results for the Many-Body Problem in one Dimension with Repulsive Delta-Function Interaction
- Exchange operator formalism for integrable systems of particles
- Title not available (Why is that?)
- Waves and Solitons in the Continuum Limit of the Calogero-Sutherland Model
- Title not available (Why is that?)
- Emptiness and depletion formation probability in spin models with inverse square interaction
- Notes on collective field theory of matrix and spin Calogero models
- Collective field description of spin Calogero - Sutherland models
- Symmetry of the Calogero model confined in the harmonic potential-Yangian and W algebra
Cited In (7)
- Quantum quench in non-relativistic fermionic field theory: harmonic traps and 2D string theory
- An approximate shape-independent relation at Feshbach resonance
- The Zel’dovich effect in harmonically trapped, ultracold quantum gases
- Two faces of Douglas-Kazakov transition: from Yang-Mills theory to random walks and beyond
- Dynamic response of interacting one-dimensional fermions in the harmonic atom trap: phase response and the inhomogeneous mobility
- Duality in a hyperbolic interaction model integrable even in a strong confinement: multi-soliton solutions and field theory
- Heisenberg symmetry and collective modes of one dimensional unitary correlated fermions
This page was built for publication: Cold Fermi gas with inverse square interaction in a harmonic trap
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q632398)
