Circular flows for the Euler equations in two-dimensional annular domains

DOI10.4171/JEMS/1177arXiv1909.01666MaRDI QIDQ6324657FDOQ6324657

Authors: François Hamel, Nikolai Nadirashvili 

Publication date: 4 September 2019

Abstract: In this paper, we consider steady Euler flows in two-dimensional bounded annuli, as well as in exterior circular domains, in punctured disks and in the punctured plane. We always assume rigid wall boundary conditions. We prove that, if the flow does not have any stagnation point, and if it satisfies further conditions at infinity in the case of an exterior domain or at the center in the case of a punctured disk or the punctured plane, then the flow is circular, namely the streamlines are concentric circles. In other words, the flow then inherits the radial symmetry of the domain. The proofs are based on the study of the trajectories of the flow and the orthogonal trajectories of the gradient of the stream function, which is shown to satisfy a semilinear elliptic equation in the whole domain. In exterior or punctured domains, the method of moving planes is applied to some almost circular domains located between some streamlines of the flow, and the radial symmetry of the stream function is shown by a limiting argument. The paper also contains two Serrin-type results in simply or doubly connected bounded domains with free boundaries. Here, the flows are further assumed to have constant norm on each connected component of the boundary and the domains are then proved to be disks or annuli.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations (34B09) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Euler equations (35Q31) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35)

This page was built for publication: Circular flows for the Euler equations in two-dimensional annular domains

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6324657)