A remark on embedding of a cylinder on a real commutative Banach algebra

arXiv1909.04508MaRDI QIDQ6325016FDOQ6325016

Hiroki Yagisita

Publication date: 8 September 2019

Abstract: Let $A$ be a real commutative Banach algebra with unity. Let $a_{0}inAsetminus0$. Let $mathbbZ{a}_0:={n{a}_0}_{ninmathbbZ}$. Then, $mathbbZ{a}_0$ is a discrete subgroup of $A$. For any $ninmathbbZ$, the Frechet derivative of the mapping ${\displaystyle }$x , in , A mapsto x+na_0 , in , A${\displaystyle }$ is the identity map on $A$ and, especially, an $A$-linear transformation on $A$. So, the quotient group $A/(mathbbZ{a}_0)$ is a $1$-dimensional $A$-manifold and the covering projection ${\displaystyle }$x , in , A mapsto x+mathbb Z a_0 , in , A/(mathbb Z a_0)${\displaystyle }$ is an $A$-map. We call $A/(mathbbZ{a}_0)$ the $1$-dimensional $A$-cylinder by $a_0$. Let $T$ be a compact Hausdorff space. Suppose that there exist $t_{1}inT$ and $t_{2}inT$ such that $t_{1}ot=t_2$ holds. Then, the set $C(T;mathbbR)$ of all real-valued continuous functions on $T$ is a real commutative Banach algebra with unity and $mathbbR,subsetneq,C(T;mathbbR)$ holds. In this paper, we show that there exists $a_0,in,C(T;mathbbR)setminusmathbbR$ such that for any $k,in,mathbbN$, the $1$-dimensional $C(T;mathbbR)$-cylinder $(C(T;mathbbR))/(mathbbZ{a}_0)$ by $a_0$ cannot be embedded in the finite direct product space $(C(T;mathbbR){)}^k$ as a $C(T;mathbbR)$-submanifold.

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