Periodic solutions of one-dimensional cellular automata with random rules

MaRDI QIDQ6325347FDO

Authors Janko Gravner, Xiaochen Liu

Publication date 15 September 2019

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Dynamical aspects of cellular automata (37B15) Cellular automata (computational aspects) (68Q80)

Abstract: We study cellular automata with randomly selected rules. Our setting are two-neighbor rules with a large number $n$ of states. The main quantity we analyze is the asymptotic probability, as $noinfty$, that the random rule has a periodic solution with given spatial and temporal periods. We prove that this limiting probability is non-trivial when the spatial and temporal periods are confined to a finite range. The main tool we use is the Chen-Stein method for Poisson approximation. The limiting probability distribution of the smallest temporal period for a given spatial period is deduced as a corollary and relevant empirical simulations are presented.

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