On spatial Gevrey regularity for some strongly dissipative second order evolution equations

arXiv1909.07067MaRDI QIDQ6325372FDOQ6325372

Authors: Alain Haraux, Mitsuharu Ôtani 

Publication date: 16 September 2019

Abstract: Let A be a positive self-adjoint linear operator acting on a real Hilbert space H and $alpha$, c be positive constants. We show that all solutions of the evolution equation u + Au + cA $alpha$ u = 0 with u(0) $in$ D(A 1 2), u (0) $in$ H belong for all t > 0 to the Gevrey space G(A, $sigma$) with $sigma$ = min{ 1 $alpha$ , 1 1--$alpha$ }. This result is optimal in the sense that $sigma$ can not be reduced in general. For the damped wave equation (SDW) $alpha$ corresponding to the case where A = --$Delta$ with domain D(A) = {w $in$ H 1 0 ($Omega$), $Delta$w $in$ L 2 ($Omega$)} with $Omega$ any open subset of R N and (u(0), u (0)) $in$ H 1 0 ($Omega$)xL 2 ($Omega$), the unique solution u of (SDW) $alpha$ satisfies $forall$t > 0, u(t) $in$ G s ($Omega$) with s = min{ 1 2$alpha$ , 1 2(1--$alpha$) }, and this result is also optimal. Mathematics Subject Classification 2010 (MSC2010): 35L10, 35B65, 47A60.

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