Absence of Ground States in the Renormalized Massless Translation-Invariant Nelson Model
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Publication:6325456
DOI10.1142/S0129055X22500337zbMATH Open1513.81100arXiv1909.07661MaRDI QIDQ6325456FDOQ6325456
Authors: Thomas Norman Dam, Benjamin Hinrichs 
Publication date: 17 September 2019
Abstract: We consider a model for a massive uncharged non-relativistic particle interacting with a massless bosonic field, widely referred to as the Nelson model. It is well known, that an ultraviolet renormalized Hamilton operator exists in this case. Further, due to translation-invariance, it decomposes into fiber operators. In this paper, we treat the renormalized fiber operators. We give a description of the operator and form domains and prove that the fiber operators do not have a ground state. Our results hold for any non-zero coupling constant and arbitrary total momentum. Our proof for the absence of ground states is a new generalization of methods recently applied to related models. A major enhancement we provide, is that the method can be applied to models with degenerate ground state eigenspaces.
Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences (47N50) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Nonperturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T16)
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