Circular quiver gauge theories, isomonodromic deformations and W_N fermions on the torus

DOI10.1007/S11005-020-01343-4arXiv1909.07990MaRDI QIDQ6325502FDOQ6325502

Giulio Bonelli, Alessandro Tanzini, P. G. Gavrylenko, Fabrizio Del Monte

Publication date: 17 September 2019

Abstract: We study the relation between class S theories on punctured tori and isomonodromic deformations of flat SL(N) connections on the two dimensional torus with punctures. Turning on the self dual

O m e g a

-background corresponds to a deautonomization of the Seiberg-Witten integrable system which implies a specific time dependence in its Hamiltonians. We show that the corresponding

a u

-function is proportional to the dual gauge theory partition function, the proportionality factor being a non trivial function of the solution of the deautonomized Seiberg-Witten integrable system. This is obtained by mapping the isomonodromic deformation problem to

W_{N}

free fermion correlators on the torus.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies (14M25) Formal methods and deformations in algebraic geometry (14D15) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Isomonodromic deformations for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M56) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74)

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