Anomaly Inflow and the \eta-Invariant

arXiv1909.08775MaRDI QIDQ6325600FDOQ6325600

Authors: Kazuya Yonekura, Edward Witten 

Publication date: 18 September 2019

Abstract: Perturbative fermion anomalies in spacetime dimension $d$ have a well-known relation to Chern-Simons functions in dimension $D=d+1$. This relationship is manifested in a beautiful way in "anomaly inflow" from the bulk of a system to its boundary. Along with perturbative anomalies, fermions also have global or nonperturbative anomalies, which can be incorporated by using the $eta$-invariant of Atiyah, Patodi, and Singer instead of the Chern-Simons function. Here we give a nonperturbative description of anomaly inflow, involving the $eta$-invariant. This formula has been expected in the past based on the Dai-Freed theorem, but has not been fully justified. It leads to a general description of perturbative and nonperturbative fermion anomalies in $d$ dimensions in terms of an $eta$-invariant in $D$ dimensions. This $eta$-invariant is a cobordism invariant whenever perturbative anomalies cancel.

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