An inversion formula with hypergeometric polynomials and application to singular integral operators

Publication date: 19 September 2019

Abstract: Given parameters

x o t i n m a t h b b R^{-} c u p 1

and

u

,

m a t h r m R e (u) < 0

, and the space

m a t h s c r H_{0}

of entire functions in

m a t h b b C

vanishing at

0

, we consider the family of operators

m a t h f r a k L = c_{0} c d o t d e l t a c i r c m a t h f r a k M

with constant

c_{0} = u (1 - u) x / (1 - x)

,

d e l t a = z, m a t h r m d / m a t h r m d z

and integral operator

m a t h f r a k M

defined by

mathfrak{M}f(z) = int_0^1 e^{- frac{z}{x}t^{-

u}(1-(1-x)t)} , f left ( frac{z}{x} , t^{- u}(1-t) ight ) , frac{mathrm{d}t}{t}, qquad z in mathbb{C}, for all $f i n m a t h s c r H_{0}$ . Inverting $m a t h f r a k L$ or $m a t h f r a k M$ proves equivalent to solve a singular Volterra equation of the first kind. The inversion of operator $m a t h f r a k L$ on $m a t h s c r H_{0}$ leads us to derive a new class of linear inversion formulas $T = A (x, u) c d o t S L e f t r i g h t a r r o w S = B (x, u) c d o t T$ between sequences $S = (S_{n})_{n i n m a t h b b N^{*}}$ and $T = (T_{n})_{n i n m a t h b b N^{*}}$ , where the infinite lower-triangular matrix $A (x, u)$ and its inverse $B (x, u)$ involve Hypergeometric polynomials $F (c d o t)$ , namely left{ �egin{array}{ll} A_{n,k}(x, u) = displaystyle (-1)^k�inom{n}{k}F(k-n,-n u;-n;x), B_{n,k}(x, u) = displaystyle (-1)^k�inom{n}{k}F(k-n,k u;k;x) end{array} ight. for $1 l e q s l a n t k l e q s l a n t n$ . Functional relations between the ordinary (resp. exponential) generating functions of the related sequences $S$ and $T$ are also given. These relations finally enable us to derive the integral representation mathfrak{L}^{-1}f(z) = frac{1-x}{2ipi x} , e^{z} int_{(0+)}^1 frac{e^{-xtz}}{t(1-t)} , f left ( xz , (-t)^{ u}(1-t)^{1-

u} ight ) , mathrm{d}t, quad z in mathbb{C},

for the inverse

m a t h f r a k L^{- 1}

of operator

m a t h f r a k L

on

m a t h s c r H_{0}

, where the integration contour encircles the point 0.

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