On the Essential Spectrum of Schr\"odinger Operators on Graphs

arXiv1909.10059MaRDI QIDQ6325761FDOQ6325761

Authors: Latif Eliaz 

Publication date: 22 September 2019

Abstract: This work studies geometrical characterizations of the essential spectrum $sigm{a}_{extess}$ of Schr"odinger operators on graphs. Especially we focus on generalizing characterizations which are given in terms of the concept of right limits. Intuitively the set of right limits of a Schr"odinger operator $H$ on $el{l}^2(mathbbN)$ includes the limit operators which are obtained by a sequence of left-shifts (moving away to infinity) of $H$. One characterization, which is known for such operators is that $sigm{a}_{extess}(H)$ is equal to the union over the spectra of right limits of $H$. Additionally, the essential spectrum equals to the union over the sets of "eigenvalues" corresponding to bounded eigenfunctions of the right limits of $H$. The first characterization above (and its generalization to $mathbb{Z}^n$) is essentially due to a work by Last-Simon from 2006. In this work we study the possibility of generalizing these characterizations of $sigm{a}_{ess}(H)$ to Schr"odinger operators on graphs. The work is composed of the following chapters: Chapter 1. An overview, including the setting and the proposed generalization of the concept of right limits to general graphs. Chapter 2. On extending the original Last-Simon argument for the proof of the first characterization to graphs. We give both a partial positive result and an example of a graph on which this characterization fails. Chapter 3. A Focus on characterizing the essential spectrum on trees. Chapter 4. A study of the possible generalization of the second characterization to graphs, from which we also get the first characterization on a general family of graphs.

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