On the number of orbits arising from the action of \mbox{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z}) on imaginary quadratic number fields

Authors Muhammad Aslam, Abdulaziz Deajim

Publication date 23 September 2019

Partitions of sets (05A18) Arithmetic functions; related numbers; inversion formulas (11A25) Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Group actions on combinatorial structures (05E18) Quadratic extensions (11R11)

Abstract: For square-free positive integers

n

, we study the action of the modular group

m b o x P S L (2, m a t h b b Z)

on the subsets

, f r a c a + s q r t - n c i n m a t h b b Q (s q r t - n), |, a, b = f r a c a^{2} + n c, c i n m a t h b b Z,

of the imaginary quadratic number fields

m a t h b b Q (s q r t - n)

. In particular, we compute the number of orbits under this action for all such

n

as provide an interesting congruence property of this number. An illustrative example and a C

^{+ +}

code to calculate such a number for all

1 l e q n l e q 100

are also given.

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