On Thermodynamic and Ultraviolet Stability of Bosonic Lattice QCD Models in Euclidean Spacetime Dimensions d=2,3,4

arXiv1910.03140MaRDI QIDQ6326720FDOQ6326720

Authors: Paulo A. Faria da Veiga, Michael O'Carroll

Publication date: 7 October 2019

Abstract: We prove stability bounds for local gauge-invariant scalar QCD quantum models, with multiflavored bosons replacing (anti)quarks. We take a compact, connected gauge Lie group G, and concentrate on G=U(N),SU(N). Let d(N)=N^2,(N^2-1) be their Lie algebra dimensions. We start on a finite hypercubic lattice Lambdasubset aZ^d, d=2,3,4, ain(0,1], with L sites on a side, Lambda_s=L^d sites, and free boundary conditions. The action is a sum of a Bose-gauge part and a Wilson pure-gauge plaquette term. We employ a priori local, scaled scalar bosons with an a-dependent field-strength renormalization: a non-canonical scaling. The Wilson action is a sum over pointwise positive plaquette actions with a pre-factor (a^{d-4}/g^2), and gauge coupling

0 < g^{2} l e q g_{0}^{2} < i n f t y

. Sometimes we use an enhanced temporal gauge. Here, there are Lambda_rsimeq (d-1)Lambda_s retained bond variables. The unscaled partition function is

Z_{L a m b d a, a}^{u} e q u i v Z_{L a m b d a, a, k a p p a_{u}^{2}, m_{u}, g^{2}, d}^{u}

, where

k a p p a_{u}^{2} > 0

is the unscaled hopping parameter and m_u are the boson bare masses. Letting

s_{B} e q u i v [a^{d - 2} (m_{u}^{2} a^{2} + 2 d k a p p a_{u}^{2})]^{1 / 2}

,

s_{Y} e q u i v a^{(d - 4) / 2} / g

, we show that the scaled partition function

Z_{L a m b d a, a} = s_{B}^{N L a m b d a_{s}} s_{Y}^{d (N) L a m b d a_{r}} Z_{L a m b d a, a}^{u}

satisfies the stability bounds

e^{c_{e} l l d (N) L a m b d a_{s}} l e q Z_{L a m b d a, a} l e q e^{c_{u} d (N) L a m b d a_{s}}

with finite real

c_{e} l l, c_{u}

independent of

L

and the spacing

a

. We have extracted in

Z_{L a m b d a, a}^{u}

the dependence on Lambda and the exact singular behavior of the finite lattice free energy in the continuum limit

a s e a r r o w 0

. For the normalized finite-lattice free energy

f_{L} a m b d a^{n} = [d (N) L a m b d a_{s}]^{- 1} l n Z_{L a m b d a, a}

, we prove the existence of (at least, subsequentials) a thermodynamic limit for f_Lambda^n and, next, of a continuum limit.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Constructive quantum field theory (81T08)

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