Neumann and Poincare problems for Poisson's equations with measurable data

Publication date 22 October 2019

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Quasiconformal mappings in the complex plane (30C62) Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in two dimensions (31A05) Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions on other spaces (31C05) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) Boundary behavior (theorems of Fatou type, etc.) of harmonic functions in two dimensions (31A20) Boundary value problems in the complex plane (30E25) Boundary value and inverse problems for harmonic functions in two dimensions (31A25) Boundary behavior of harmonic functions in higher dimensions (31B25) Boundary value problems for systems of linear first-order PDEs (35F45) Inverse problems (Riemann-Hilbert, inverse differential Galois, etc.) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M50)

Abstract: The research of the Dirichlet problem with arbitrary measurable datafor harmonic functions is due to the famous dissertation of Luzin. The present paper is devoted to various theorems on the existence of nonclassical solutions of the Hilbert and Riemann boundary value problems with arbitrary measurable data for generalized analytic functions by Vekua and the corresponding applications to the Neumann and Poincare problems for generalized harmonic functions. Our approach is based on the geometric (theoretic-functional) interpretation of boundary values in comparison with the classical operator approach in PDE. Here it is proved the existence theorems on solutions of the Hilbert boundary value problem with arbitrary measurable data for generalized analytic functions in arbitrary Jordan domains with rectifiable boundaries in terms of the na-tu-ral parameter and angular (nontangential) limits, moreover, to arbitrary Jordan domains in terms of harmonic measure and principal asymptoticvalues. Moreover, it is established the existence theorems on solutions for the appropriate boun-da-ry value problems of Hilbert and Riemann with arbitrary measurable data along the Bagemihl--Seidel systems of Jordan arcs terminating at the boundary in arbitrary domains whose boundaries consist of finite collections of rectifiable Jordan curves. On this basis, it is established the corresponding existence theorems for the Poincare boundary value problem on the directional derivatives and, in particular, for the Neumann problem with arbitrary measurable data to the Poisson equations.

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