Geometric structures and the Laplace spectrum, part II

arXiv1910.14118MaRDI QIDQ6328221FDOQ6328221

Authors: Samuel Lin, Benjamin Schmidt, Craig J. Sutton 

Publication date: 30 October 2019

Abstract: We continue our exploration of the extent to which the spectrum encodes the local geometry of a locally homogeneous three-manifold and find that if $(M,g)$ and $(N,h)$ are a pair of locally homogeneous, locally non-isometric isospectral three-manifolds, where $M$ is an elliptic three-manifold, then $(1)$ $N$ is also an elliptic three-manifold, $(2)$ $M$ and $N$ have fundamental groups of different orders, $(3)$ $(M,g)$ and $(N,h)$ both have non-degenerate Ricci tensors and $(4)$ the metrics $g$ and $h$ are sufficiently far from a metric of constant sectional curvature. We are unaware of any such isospectral pair and such a pair could not arise via the classical Sunada method. As part of the proof, we provide an explicit description of the isometry group of a compact simple Lie group equipped with a left-invariant metric---improving upon the results of Ochiai-Takahashi and Onishchik---which we use to classify the locally homogeneous metrics on an elliptic three-manifold $$ and we determine that any collection of isospectral locally homogeneous metrics on an elliptic three-manifold consists of at most two isometry classes that are necessarily locally isometric. In particular, the left-invariant metrics on $operatornameSO(3)$ (respectively, $S^3$) can be mutually distinguished via their spectra. The previous statement has the following interpretation in terms of physical chemistry: the moments of inertia of a molecule can be recovered from its rotational spectrum.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Global Riemannian geometry, including pinching (53C20) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

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