Higher rank flag sheaves on Surfaces and Vafa-Witten invariants

arXiv1911.00124MaRDI QIDQ6328328FDOQ6328328

Authors: Artan Sheshmani, Shing-Tung Yau 

Publication date: 31 October 2019

Abstract: We study moduli space of holomorphic triples $E_{1}xrightarrowphi{E}_2$, composed of torsion-free sheaves $E_i,i=1,2$ and a holomorphic mophism between them, over a smooth complex projective surface $S$. The triples are equipped with Schmitt stability condition [Alg Rep Th. 6. 1. pp 1-32, 2003]. We observe that when Schmitt stability parameter $q(m)$ becomes sufficiently large, the moduli space of triples benefits from having a perfect relative and absolute deformation-obstruction theory in some cases. We further generalize our construction by gluing triple moduli spaces, and extend the earlier work of Gholampour-Sheshmani-Yau [arXiv:1701.08899] where the obstruction theory of nested Hilbert schemes over the surface was studied. Here we extend the earlier results to the moduli space of chains${\displaystyle }$E_{1}xrightarrow{phi_{1}} E_{2}xrightarrow{phi_{2}} cdots xrightarrow{phi_{n-1}} E_{n},${\displaystyle }$ where $ph{i}_i$ are injective morphisms and $rk(E_i)geq1,foralli$. There is a connection, by wallcrossing in the master space in the sense of Mochizuki, between the theory of such higher rank flags, and the theory of Higgs pairs on the surface, which provides the means to relate the flag invariants to the local DT invariants of threefold given by a line bundle on the surface, $X:=Tot(mathcalLoS)$. The latter, when $mathcalL=omeg{a}_S$, provides the means to compute the contribution of higher rank flag sheaves to partition function of Vafa-Witten theory on $X$.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Families, moduli, classification: algebraic theory (14J10) Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32) Topology of surfaces (Donaldson polynomials, Seiberg-Witten invariants) (14J80)

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