On normal subgroupoids

arXiv1911.00264MaRDI QIDQ6328347FDOQ6328347

Authors: Jesús Ãvila, Víctor Marín 

Publication date: 1 November 2019

Abstract: In this paper we present some algebraic properties of subgroupoids and normal subgroupoids. We define the normalizer of a wide subgroupoid $mathcalH$ and show that, as in the case of groups, the normalizer is the greatest wide subgroupoid of the groupoid $mathcalG$ in which $mathcalH$ is normal. Furthermore, we give the definition of center and commutator and prove that both are normal subgroupoids, the first one of the union of all the isotropy groups of $mathcalG$ and the second one of $mathcalG$. Finally, we introduce the concept of inner isomorphism of $mathcalG$ and show that the set of all the inner isomorphisms of $mathcalG$ is a normal subgroupoid, which is isomorphic to the quotient groupoid of $mathcalG$ by its center $mathcalZ(mathcalG)$, which extends to groupoids a well-known result in groups.

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