Boson Stars with Long-range Perturbations

arXiv1911.00389MaRDI QIDQ6328362FDOQ6328362

Qingxuan Wang, Binhua Feng, Yuan Li

Publication date: 1 November 2019

Abstract: We consider the Boson star equation with long-range perturbation given by ${\displaystyle }$ipartial_t psi=sqrt{- riangle+m^2},psi+�eta(frac{1}{|x|^alpha}ast |psi|^2)psi-(frac{1}{|x|}ast |psi|^2)psi ext{on $mathbb{R}^3$,}${\displaystyle }$ where $frac1|x{|}^{a}lpha(0<alpha<1)$ denotes the long-range potential. In contrast to the well known fact that for $$ no maximal ground state solitary wave exists when the partical number $N=N_c$ (Chandrasekhar limiting mass) [E.H. Lieb, H.T. Yau, emph{Commun. Math. Phys.}, 112 (1987), pp: 147-174 ], we show that for $$ and small enough, there exists at least one maximal ground state at $N=N_c$. Moreover, for $$, we find that for initial value $|ps{i}_0{|}_2^2=N_c$, the solution $psi(t)$ is global well-posedness, and we obtain an "orbital stability" of those maximal ground state solitary waves in some sense, which implies that such long-range perturbation pushes the Boson star system more stable. Finally, we analyse blow-up behaviours of maximal ground states when $$.

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