Geometric models for Lie--Hamilton systems on \mathbb{R}^2

DOI10.3390/MATH7111053MaRDI QIDQ6328453zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Julia Lange, J. de Lucas

Publication date 4 November 2019

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3390/MATH7111053

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lie algebras of vector fields and related (super) algebras (17B66) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations (34A26) Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34)

Abstract: This paper provides a geometric description for Lie--Hamilton systems on $mathbb{R}^2$ with locally transitive Vessiot--Guldberg Lie algebras through two types of geometric models. The first one is the restriction of a class of Lie--Hamilton systems on the dual of a Lie algebra to even-dimensional symplectic leaves relative to the Kirillov-Kostant-Souriau bracket. The second is a projection onto a quotient space of an automorphic Lie--Hamilton system relative to a naturally defined Poisson structure or, more generally, an automorphic Lie system with a compatible bivector field. These models give rise to a natural framework for the analysis of Lie--Hamilton systems on $mathbb{R}^2$ while retrieving known results in a natural manner. Our methods may be extended to study Lie--Hamilton systems on higher-dimensional manifolds and provide new approaches to Lie systems admitting compatible geometric structures.

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