On the Gevrey ultradifferentiability of weak solutions of an abstract evolution equation with a scalar type spectral operator on the real axis

DOI10.1515/MATH-2020-0128arXiv1911.02477MaRDI QIDQ6328673FDOQ6328673

Authors: Marat V. Markin 

Publication date: 4 November 2019

Abstract: Given the abstract evolution equation [ y'(t)=Ay(t), tin mathbb{R}, ] with a scalar type spectral operator $A$ in a complex Banach space, we find conditions on $A$, formulated exclusively in terms of the location of its spectrum in the complex plane, necessary and sufficient for all weak solutions of the equation, which a priori need not be strongly differentiable, to be strongly Gevrey ultradifferentiable of order $$, in particular analytic or entire, on $mathbbR$. We also reveal certain inherent smoothness improvement effects and show that, if all weak solutions of the equation are Gevrey ultradifferentiable of orders less than one, then the operator $A$ is necessarily bounded. The important particular case of the equation with a normal operator $A$ in a complex Hilbert space follows immediately.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special classes of entire functions of one complex variable and growth estimates (30D15) Spectral operators, decomposable operators, well-bounded operators, etc. (47B40) Linear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G10) Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.) (47B15) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06) (C)-semigroups, regularized semigroups (47D60) Quasi-analytic and other classes of functions of one complex variable (30D60)

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