Global properties of vector fields on compact Lie groups in Komatsu classes. II. Normal forms

DOI10.3934/CPAA.2022128MaRDI QIDQ6328675arXivWikidataFDO

Authors Alexandre Kirilov, Wagner A. A. de Moraes, Michael Ruzhansky

Publication date 5 November 2019

Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Hypoelliptic equations (35H10) Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30) PDEs on Heisenberg groups, Lie groups, Carnot groups, etc. (35R03) Topological linear spaces of test functions, distributions and ultradistributions (46F05)

Abstract: Let

G_{1}

and

G_{2}

be compact Lie groups,

X_{1} i n m a t h f r a k g_{1}

,

X_{2} i n m a t h f r a k g_{2}

and consider the operator �egin{equation*} L_{aq} = X_1 + a(x_1)X_2 + q(x_1,x_2), end{equation*} where

a

and

q

are ultradifferentiable functions in the sense of Komatsu, and

a

is real-valued. We characterize completely the global hypoellipticity and the global solvability of

L_{a q}

in the sense of Komatsu. For this, we present a conjugation between

L_{a q}

and a constant-coefficient operator that preserves these global properties in Komatsu classes. We also present examples of globally hypoelliptic and globally solvable operators on

m a t h b b T^{1} i m e s m a t h b b S^{3}

and

m a t h b b S^{3} i m e s m a t h b b S^{3}

in the sense of Komatsu. In particular, we give examples of differential operators which are not globally

C^{i} n f t y

-solvable, but are globally solvable in Gevrey spaces.

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