Improvements of Some Numerical radius inequalities

arXiv1912.01492MaRDI QIDQ6330356FDOQ6330356

Publication date: 21 November 2019

Abstract: In this work, we improve and refine some numerical radius inequalities. In particular, for all Hilbert space operators

T

, the celebrated Kittaneh inequality reads: �egin{align*} frac{1}{4}left| T^*T + TT^* ight|le w^{2 }left(T ight) le frac{1}{2}left| T^*T + TT^* ight|. end{align*} In this work we provide some important refinements for the upper bound of the Kittaned inequality. Indeed, we establish �egin{align*} w^{2 }left(T ight) le frac{1}{2}left| T^*T + TT^* ight| - frac{1}{4} mathop {inf }limits_{left| x ight| = 1} left( {leftlangle {left| T ight|x,x} ight angle - leftlangle {left| T^* ight|x,x} ight angle } ight)^2, end{align*} which also refined and improved as �egin{align*} w^{2 }left(T ight) le frac{1}{2}left| T^*T + TT^* ight| - frac{1}{2} mathop {inf }limits_{left| x ight| = 1} left( {leftlangle {left| T ight|x,x} ight angle - leftlangle {left| T^* ight|x,x} ight angle } ight)^2, end{align*} and �egin{align*} w^{2 }left(T ight) le frac{1}{2} left|T^*T+TT^* ight| -frac{1}{2} mathop {inf }limits_{left| x ight| = 1} left(leftlangle {left| T ight|^{2 }x,x} ight angle^{frac{1}{2}} - leftlangle {left| T^* ight|^{2 } x,x} ight angle^{frac{1}{2}} ight)^2, end{align*} with third improvement �egin{align*} w^2 left( {T } ight) le frac{1}{4 }left| {left| T ight| + left| {T^* } ight| } ight|^{2} - frac{1}{{4 }}mathop {inf }limits_{left| x ight| = 1} left( {leftlangle {left| T ight| x,x} ight angle - leftlangle {left| {T^* } ight| x,x} ight angle } ight)^2. end{align*} Other general related results are also considered.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12)

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