Diophantine equations involving Euler function

arXiv2001.08246MaRDI QIDQ6333337FDOQ6333337

Authors: Hairong Bai 

Publication date: 22 January 2020

Abstract: In this paper, we show that the equation $varphi(|x^m-y^m|)=|x^n-y^n|$ has no nontrivial solutions in integers $x,y,m,n$ with $xyeq0,m>0,n>0$ except for the solutions $(x,y,m,n)=((2^{t-1}pm1),-(2^{t-1}mp1),2,1),(-(2^{t-1}pm1),(2^{t-1}mp1),2,1),$ where $t$ is a integer with $tgeq2.$ The equation $varphi(|frac{x}^m-y^{m}x-y|)=|frac{x}^n-y^{n}x-y|$ has no nontrivial solutions in integers $x,y,m,n$ with $xyeq0,m>0,n>0$ except for the solutions $(x,y,m,n)=(apm1,-a,1,2),(apmi,-a,2,1),$ where $a$ is a integer with $i=1,2.$

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