Approximation of noisy data using multivariate splines and finite element methods

DOI10.1177/17483026211008405MaRDI QIDQ6336003zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Bishnu P. Lamichhane, Elizabeth Harris, Q. T. Le Gia

Publication date 2 March 2020

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1177/17483026211008405

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical computation using splines (65D07) Numerical smoothing, curve fitting (65D10)

Abstract: We compare a recently proposed multivariate spline based on mixed partial derivatives with two other standard splines for the scattered data smoothing problem. The splines are defined as the minimiser of a penalised least squares functional. The penalties are based on partial differentiation operators, and are integrated using the finite element method. We compare three methods to two problems: to remove the mixture of Gaussian and impulsive noise from an image, and to recover a continuous function from a set of noisy observations.

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