An upper bound for the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue

arXiv2003.03093MaRDI QIDQ6336239FDOQ6336239

Authors: Xiaolong Li, Kui Wang, Haotian Wu 

Publication date: 6 March 2020

Abstract: Let $(M^n,g)$ be a complete simply connected $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with curvature bounds $operatorname{Sect}_{g}leqkappa$ for $kappaleq0$ and $operatorname{Ric}_{g}geq(n-1)Kg$ for $Kleq0$. We prove that for any bounded domain $Omegasubset{M}^n$ with diameter $d$ and Lipschitz boundary, if $Omeg{a}^{*}$ is a geodesic ball in the simply connected space form with constant sectional curvature $kappa$ enclosing the same volume as $Omega$, then $sigm{a}_1(Omega)leqCsigm{a}_1(Omeg{a}^{\ast })$, where $sigm{a}_1(Omega)$ and $sigm{a}_1(Omeg{a}^{\ast })$ denote the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalues of $Omega$ and $Omeg{a}^{*}$ respectively, and $C=C(n,kappa,K,d)$ is an explicit constant. When $kappa=K$, we have $C=1$ and recover the Brock-Weinstock inequality, asserting that geodesic balls uniquely maximize the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue among domains of the same volume, in Euclidean space and the hyperbolic space.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds (58C40) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05)

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