A Strong Haken's Theorem

DOI10.2140/AGT.2024.24.717MaRDI QIDQ6337012zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Martin Scharlemann

Publication date 18 March 2020

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2024.24.717

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other geometric structures on 3-manifolds (57K35)

Abstract: Suppose T is a Heegaard splitting surface for a compact orientable 3-manifold M, and S is a reducing sphere for M. In 1968 Haken showed that there is then also a reducing sphere S* for the Heegaard splitting. That is, S* is a reducing sphere for M and the surfaces T and S* intersect in a single circle. In 1987 Casson and Gordon extended the result to boundary-reducing disks in M and noted that in both cases S* is obtained from S by a sequence of operations called 1-surgeries. Here we show that in fact one may take S* = S.

Recommendations

• The strong Haken theorem via sphere complexes
• Strong Haken via thin position
• Reducing Heegaard splittings
• Uniqueness in Haken's theorem
• Haken spheres in the connected sum of two lens spaces

Cited in

(3)

• The strong Haken theorem via sphere complexes
• Uniqueness in Haken's theorem
• Strong Haken via thin position

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