The p-Zassenhaus Filtration of a Free Profinite Group and Shuffle Relations

DOI10.1017/S1474748021000426MaRDI QIDQ6337050arXivFDO

Authors Ido Efrat

Publication date 19 March 2020

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Field arithmetic (12E30) Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) Combinatorics on words (68R15) Galois cohomology (12G05)

Abstract: For a prime number $p$ and a free profinite group $S$ on the basis $X$, let $S_{(n,p)}$, $n=1,2,ldots,$ be the $p$-Zassenhaus filtration of $S$. For $p>n$, we give a word-combinatorial description of the cohomology group $H^2(S/S_{(n,p)},mathbbZ/p)$ in terms of the shuffle algebra on $X$. We give a natural linear basis for this cohomology group, which is constructed by means of unitriangular representations arising from Lyndon words.

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