The p-Zassenhaus Filtration of a Free Profinite Group and Shuffle Relations

DOI10.1017/S1474748021000426zbMATH Open1517.12005arXiv2003.08903MaRDI QIDQ6337050FDOQ6337050

Authors: Ido Efrat 

Publication date: 19 March 2020

Abstract: For a prime number $p$ and a free profinite group $S$ on the basis $X$, let $S_{(n,p)}$, $n=1,2,ldots,$ be the $p$-Zassenhaus filtration of $S$. For $p>n$, we give a word-combinatorial description of the cohomology group $H^2(S/S_{(n,p)},mathbbZ/p)$ in terms of the shuffle algebra on $X$. We give a natural linear basis for this cohomology group, which is constructed by means of unitriangular representations arising from Lyndon words.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Field arithmetic (12E30) Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) Combinatorics on words (68R15) Galois cohomology (12G05)

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