Studies on the Spectral Schwartz Distribution
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Publication:6337124
arXiv2003.09349MaRDI QIDQ6337124FDOQ6337124
Authors: Wilhelm von Waldenfels 
Publication date: 19 March 2020
Abstract: The resolvent function of an operator in a Banach space is defined on an open subset of the complex plane and is holomorphic. It obeys the resolvent equation. A generalization of this equation to Schwartz distributions is defined and a Schwartz distribution, which satisfies that equation is called a resolvent distribution. In important cases the resolvent distribution is the whole plane. Its restriction to the subset, where it is continuous, is the usual resolvent function. Its complex conjugate derivative is ,but a factor, the spectral Schwartz distribution, which is carried by a subset of the spectral set of the operator. The spectral distribution yields a spectral decomposition. We have a generalized orthogonality relation. Completeness is defined in a natural way and is the case e.g. if the operator is bounded. The spectral distribution of a matrix and a unitary operator are given. If the the operator is a self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space, the spectral distribution is the derivative of the spectral family. We calculate the spectral distribution and the eigen value problem of the multiplication operator and of the multiplication operator with a non symmetric rank one perturbation. The operator is not normal and may have discrete real or imaginary eigenvalues or a nontrivial Jordan decomposition.
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